Climate change is forcing every level of government to look for ways to adapt to impacts and mitigate its effects. Top down policy responses at Federal and State level are evolving and bottom up initiatives at the level of individual businesses and households are beginning to capture public interest. However there is often a gap between these two extremes. This gap is well illustrated by the lack of empirical data in respect of the current energy profile of spatial areas such as local councils and an apparent lack of information on the potential for energy and greenhouse gas reduction across these spatial areas. Using a case study of the City of Playford local government area in South Australia, this paper addresses the second of these aspects, and seeks to identify the renewable energy resources within its boundaries. It describes techniques for assessing their potential and how, in particular, the solar and wind energy resources might be harnessed, especially in respect of the built environment. The paper concludes by examining the benefits, in terms of greenhouse gas reduction, financial advantages and job creation, which could accrue to the community at large in Playford, should policy be introduced to mandate carbon reduction targets. These benefits may assist local government in meeting environmental, economic and social outcomes which they are increasingly expected to deliver.